Advent
Advent means ‘the arrival’ and we understand this to refer to the arrival of Jesus at Christmas. Advent marks the beginning of the new liturgical church year. This is Year C which features Luke’s gospel.
Originally Advent was a time of preparation for January 6th (the feast of Epiphany, and this was related to the visit of the wise men from the East. Often they are called kings and usually people refer to them as the ‘three’ wise men, but Matthew does not tell us anything other than ‘wise men (or astrologers) from the East followed a star and came to Bethlehem. These wise men only appear in Matthew, so we won’t hear about them in Year C.
Epiphany was an important feast because it celebrated Jesus as the universal Lord. The men from the East signified that people from ‘east and west’ had come to pay homage to Jesus, the ultimate revealer of God’s love and fellowship. The period of advent started on December 17th and it was a festival period of prayers & activities celebrating Jesus’ arrival, rather than it being a preparation period during which we wait for Jesus to arrive.
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